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Former Jubilee Bridge - The Bridge of Freedom

The Bridge of Freedom, photo 2006
Jubilee Bridge, postcard from after 1920
Jubilee Bridge, postcard from after 1910
Jubilee Bridge, postcard from 1909
Solemn Opening of the Bridge, photo from 1903
Jubilee Bridge, postcard from 1905

It was solemnly opened and called the Jubilee Bridge on the day of Franz Joseph I’s birthday, on August 18th, 1903. It was on the occasion of 55 years of the Emperor’s reign. The bridge was a metal construction with three spans supported by four stone pillars. Beautiful Art Nouveau balustrades with plaited ornamentation rested on bent elements fastened to the steel-work of the bridge. At the entrances to the bridge, on both its sides, pylons were placed. They were more than 3m high and topped with triangular frontons. On the pylons marble plaques were hung with the following inscriptions in Polish and German: ‘Most Cesarza Franciszka Józefa’ and ‘Kaiser Franz Josef-Brücke’ (‘The Emperor Franz Joseph’s Bridge’).

 

The bridge was destroyed in September 1939 by the Polish army, withdrawing from the Nazis. Another, temporary bridge was put up in 1947, but that one, too, was wiped out by a flood in 1970. During the attempt to rescue the bridge five firemen died. It is to them that the commemorative plaque on the headquarters building of the Frontier Guards is dedicated. The present bridge was built in 1974.


 

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Author: Mariusz Makowski
Photographs: Dominik Dubiel, Paweł Halama, Daniel Hryciuk, Magdalena Jańczuk, Renata Karpińska, Mariusz Makowski, Joanna Rzepka-Dziedzic, Anna Szostok-Fedrizzi, Henryk Tesarczyk
Translation from Polish: Lucyna Krzanowska and John Whitewood
Reproductions of exhibits, documents and photographs from the collections of:
  • Museum of Cieszyn Silesia in Cieszyn,
  • Cieszyn Historical Library,
  • Cieszyn Branch of the State Archive in Katowice,
  • Cieszyn Town Council,
  • Museum of Beskidy in Frýdek-Mistek,
  • private collection of Mariusz Makowski
Sources of illustrations:
  • H. Wawreczka, J. Spyra, M. Makowski, ‘Cieszyn i Czeski Cieszyn na starych widokówkach i fotografiach’, WART, Nebory 1999
 

 
 

POWRÓT

Projekt dofinansowany ze środków Unii Europejskiej w ramach Europejskiego Funduszu Rozwoju Regionalnego – Programu Operacyjnego Współpracy Transgranicznej Republika Czeska
– Rzeczpospolita Polska 2007-2013 i budżetu państwa za pośrednictwem Euroregionu Śląsk Cieszyński – Těšínské Slezsko.

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